Physical activity A future standard in cancer therapy

Main Article Content

Petra Thaller
https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3314-2759

Abstract

This letter emphasizes the importance of physical activity as a key component of cancer therapy, in line with ESMO guidelines. It highlights the work of Outdoor Against Cancer (OAC) in promoting exercise for cancer patients. It showcases the 4x4 interval training developed by Ph.D. Rudolfs Ceseiko, designed to enhance physical and mental well-being in cancer patients, and supported by recent studies. Petra Thaller shares her personal experience and the motivation behind founding OAC, which develops tailored exercise programs. The letter concludes that integrating physical activity into cancer therapy is essential and can significantly improve treatment outcomes.

Article Details

How to Cite
Thaller, P. . (2025). Physical activity: A future standard in cancer therapy. Physical Activity, Exercise and Cancer, 2(1), 1–3. https://doi.org/10.55860/AOOB6106
Section
Letter to the Editor

References

Cešeiko R, Eglītis J, Srebnijs A, Timofejevs M, Purmalis E, Erts R, Vētra A, Tomsone S. (2019). The impact of maximal strength training on quality of life among women with breast cancer undergoing treatment. Exp Oncol. 41(2):166-172. https://doi.org/10.32471/exp-oncology.2312-8852.vol-41-no-2.13249

Ceseiko, R., Brinkmane, A., Eglitis, J., et al. (2020). 4x4 high intensity interval training impact on physical fitness and quality of life in cancer survivors. Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology, 146(3), 661-669.

Cešeiko R, Thomsen SN, Tomsone S, Eglītis J, Vētra A, Srebnijs A, Timofejevs M, Purmalis E, Wang E. (2020). Heavy Resistance Training in Breast Cancer Patients Undergoing Adjuvant Therapy. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 52(6):1239-1247. https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0000000000002260

Cormie, P., Zopf, E. M., Zhang, X., & Schmitz, K. H. (2017). The impact of exercise on cancer mortality, recurrence, and treatment-related adverse effects. Epidemiologic Reviews, 39(1), 71-92. https://doi.org/10.1093/epirev/mxx007

ESMO Guidelines Committee. (2018). Physical exercise improves quality of life and reduces chemotherapy side effects. Annals of Oncology, 29(Supplement 4), iv267-iv269. https://doi.org/10.1093/annonc/mdy180

Eyl, R. E., Xie, K., Koch-Gallenkamp, L., Brenner, H., & Arndt, V. (2020). Quality of life and physical activity among long-term (≥ 5 years post-diagnosis) colorectal cancer survivors-systematic review. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 18(1), 1-15.

Friedenreich, C. M., Neilson, H. K., & Farris, M. S. (2016). Physical activity and cancer outcomes: a precision medicine approach. Clinical Cancer Research, 22(19), 4766-4775. https://doi.org/10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-16-0067

Ligibel, J. A., Barry, W. T., Alfano, C., et al. (2016). Impact of a pre-operative exercise intervention on breast cancer proliferation and gene expression: results from the pre-operative health and body (PHAB) study. Clinical Cancer Research, 22(23), 5895-5901.

McTiernan, A., Friedenreich, C. M., Katzmarzyk, P. T., et al. (2019). Physical activity in cancer prevention and survival: a systematic review. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 51(6), 1252-1261. https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0000000000001937

Patel, A. V., Friedenreich, C. M., Moore, S. C., et al. (2019). American College of Sports Medicine Roundtable Report on Physical Activity, Sedentary Behavior, and Cancer Prevention and Control. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 51(11), 2391-2402. https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0000000000002117

Scott, J. M., Nilsen, T. S., Gupta, D., & Jones, L. W. (2018). Exercise therapy and cardiovascular toxicity in cancer. Circulation, 137(11), 1176-1191. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.117.024671